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PET Scan

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a diagnostic examination most often used to detect cancer. It’s also used to determine whether a growth is malignant (cancerous) or benign (noncancerous), evaluate the progression of disease, and assess the effects of clinical therapies. During a PET scan, a radioactive substance is administered to the patient. It travels throughout the body and is absorbed into organs and tissues. More radioactive material collects in cancer cells than normal cells and appears brighter on the image. PET scans can also be used to evaluate patients with memory disorders like Alzheimer’s Disease, seizure disorders that aren’t responsive to medical therapy, and for the assessment of cardiovascular disease.

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FAQ

What should I expect? Expand

PET procedures typically lasts 2-3 hours. The amount of time involved to complete your scan will depend on the type of study your physician has requested. It begins with an injection of a small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) "tracer" solution that enables evaluation of glucose metabolism (function) in the body. The procedure may begin immediately upon injection, or may begin after an "uptake period," depending on the study. You may be asked to rest in a quiet room and avoid significant movement or talking, which could alter the localization of the tracer. 

The PET scanner is very similar in size to a CT scanner and looks like a large doughnut. You’ll lie comfortably on the imaging table while the scanner detects the concentration of the tracer within the body.

How do I prepare? Expand

Refrain from exercising for 24 hours prior to the PET scan. Do not eat or drink anything other than water for four hours before your appointment. Please drink one 10-ounce glass of water two hours prior to the exam, followed by a second 10-ounce glass of water one hour prior. Arrive 30 minutes before your exam in order to register. Most exams require a mild sedative; therefore, you must bring someone with you to drive you home after the test. Please wear warm and comfortable clothing and bring a list of current medications.

When will I get the results? Expand

One of our subspecialized physicians will review your scan and send a report to your physician. Your physician will contact you to discuss the results.

Which locations offer PET scans? Expand

Carolinas Medical Center
Atrium Health Union
Morehead Imaging Center
Carolinas Healthcare System - NorthEast Outpatient Imaging - Copperfield

How do I schedule a PET scan? Expand

This procedure requires a physician referral. Typically your referring physician will schedule an appointment for you. If you have been asked to schedule the appointment yourself, please have your physician's order and any pre-authorization information required by your insurance or health plan provider in hand, and call 704-442-4390.

What about billing and/or insurance coverage? Expand

Please check with your insurance plan to confirm that the procedure is covered. You may be responsible for all or a portion of the bill.  Payment may be required at the time of service. For questions regarding insurance coverage, and/or billing please call 704-362-7020.

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